RIGHT OUTER JOIN

Another type of join is called a SQL Server RIGHT OUTER JOIN. This type of join returns all rows from the RIGHT-hand table specified in the ON condition andonlythose rows from the other table where the joined fields are equal (join condition is met).

Syntax

The syntax for the RIGHT OUTER JOIN in SQL Server (Transact-SQL) is:

SELECT columns FROM table1
RIGHT [OUTER] JOIN table2
ON table1.column = table2.column;

In some databases, the RIGHT OUTER JOIN keywords are replaced with RIGHT JOIN.

Visual Illustration

In this visual diagram, the SQL Server RIGHT OUTER JOIN returns the shaded area:

The SQL Server RIGHT OUTER JOIN would return the all records fromtable2_and only those records from_table1_that intersect with_table2.

Example

Here is an example of a RIGHT OUTER JOIN in SQL Server (Transact-SQL):

This RIGHT OUTER JOIN example would return all rows from the orders table and only those rows from the suppliers table where the joined fields are equal.

If a supplier_id value in the orders table does not exist in the suppliers table, all fields in the suppliers table will display as <null_>_in the result set.

Let's look at some data to explain how RIGHT OUTER JOINS work:

We have a table called_suppliers_with two fields (supplier_id and supplier_name). It contains the following data:

supplier_id supplier_name
10000 Apple
10001 Google

We have a second table called_orders_with three fields (order_id, supplier_id, and order_date). It contains the following data:

order_id supplier_id order_date
500125 10000 2013/08/12
500126 10001 2013/08/13
500127 10002 2013/08/14
SELECT orders.order_id, orders.order_date, suppliers.supplier_name
FROM suppliers
RIGHT OUTER JOIN orders
ON suppliers.supplier_id = orders.supplier_id;

Our result set would look like this:

order_id order_date supplier_name
500125 2013/08/12 Apple
500126 2013/08/13 Google
500127 2013/08/14 <null>

The row for500127(order_id) would be included because a RIGHT OUTER JOIN was used. However, you will notice that the supplier_name field for that record contains a <null> value.

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